The Brazilian Health Care System - 1800 Words

The Brazilian Health Care System Health care in Brazil became a major issue between the years 1985-1988 (Nascimento, 2013). The citizens took notice that a large gap between health care services provided to the wealthy and services provided to the rest of the population existed. Health care in Brazil became a right to all citizens in 1988 and the Sistema Unico de Saude- SUS (Unified Health Care System) was established (Nascimento, 2013). Citizens are able to purchase private insurance provided that they can afford it. The Brazilian health care system is funded by the government through social security, taxes, and those employed by the government. This system was instituted during a time in the nation’s history that was politically and†¦show more content†¦Quality of Care The government of Brazil focuses primarily on primary care. Private institutions comprise a majority of secondary and tertiary care. There is a lack of specialized care. Unlike the United States where there are plenty of specialists but a lack of primary care physicians. In 2011, primary care visits accounted for 48 percent of appointments. Appointments with specialists consist of only 18 percent of visits (Nascimento, 2013). In 2010, the SUS contained over 41,000 health posts and centers, 30,000 specialized outpatient services, 2,000 public hospitals, and 236,000 community health agents (Macinko Lima-Costa, 2012). Brazil invests little in medical research which makes it difficult to discover new treatments and technologies. On the other hand, the United States is known for their medical treatments and technological advances. Even though everyone has the right to health care services in Brazil the quality of services may be inadequate. In Brazil, poor members of the population are hospitalized more often which may signify that the poor do not have access to some preventive services (Macinko Lima-Costa, 2012). Women and maternal women child health The women’s and maternal children’s health has improved overtime in Brazil. Access to maternal women child health is widespread and nearly universal coverage. Inequalities in access in rural areasShow MoreRelatedHealthcare in Brazil1527 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand exist. Brazil is an excellent market for U.S. manufacturers of health technology products and services. In the healthcare sector Foreign direct investment in Healthcare organizations are prohibited, however in services sector, the best market opportunities include the hospital management and consulting services, training for allied health-care personnel, hospital renovation and health maintenance organizations. The health industry in Brazil is the biggest in the South American continent andRead MoreThe United States And Brazil1289 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The United States and Brazil have similarities nevertheless numerous dissimilarities associated with health care. First and foremost let’s get things straight, The United States is an industrialized nation that has nearly 323 million residents. Besides, it has the most significant economy globally, due to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is around $16.77 trillion (World Bank, 2014). Alternatively, Brazil is an up-and-coming country, with more than 204 million of populaces andRead MoreThe Brazilian Federal Data Processing Services1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe Brazilian Federal Data Processing Services is experience at least two types of the ethical problem. First, the NSA is acting contrary to international standards relations. It is ethically wrong for the government agency to spy on another government’s data or information. Although American security agencies have been accused of spying on the security information of other countries, their actions are illegal a nd will create a poor inter country relationship (Constantin, 2014). From this case,Read MoreBrazil s The Unified Health System Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesinaccessible to foreign investment. The country has dedicated public funds to run health care facilities. According to (The Lancet, 2014), Brazil s 1998 constitution officially declared all citizens were entitled to healthcare. This provision birthed the Unified Health System (SUS). A system which relies heavily on taxes and government support. Historically, Brazil s government has blocked FDI inflows in the health sector. However stagnation, combined with a strong desire to spur economic growthRead MoreBrazil Healthcare Case Study1655 Words   |  7 PagesBRAZIL HEALTH CARE FINANCING 1. BRAZIL; †¢ Located in South America and part of the Pan American Health Organisations(PAHO) and BRICS- (Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa) together house half of the World’s population. †¢ It is a Federal Republic covering a total area of 8.5 million km ². †¢ Comprises of 26 states and 5,560 municipalities. †¢ Majority of the population, 85% are urban dwellers (The World Bank, 2014) †¢ There is autonomy in terms of political, fiscal and administrative power at eachRead MoreEssay about Cultural Analysis of Brazil1398 Words   |  6 Pagesin the south. Brazil is divided into five climatic regions: equatorial, tropical, semiarid, highland tropical, and subtropical. Topography. Brazil consists of lowland basins, mountains, plateaus, hills, and rivers. Social Institutions Family: Brazilians are true to family values and uphold their beliefs. Children are admired. Nuclear. Nuclear families are rare and the majority of families are extended. Extended. Families include close and distant relatives such as stepchildren, godparents, auntsRead MoreEssay on GENICON: A Surgical Strike into Emerging Markets 1621 Words   |  7 Pagesmanufacturer and distributor of surgical instrumentation which are focused specially on laparoscopic surgery. The company is in growth phase and is driven to meet the needs of contemporary healthcare system through identification of clinical needs and meeting the economic demands of healthcare systems worldwide. To continue with its growth initiatives, the organization needs to find international market to expand its operations. The case pertains to evaluation of four growth opportunities for theRead MorePopulation Of Brazil Has Experienced An Epidemic Problem Known As Chagas Disease888 Words   |  4 PagesChagas is most prevalen t in the Amazon Basin due to the lack of access to care, late diagnosis and treatment, and improper food handling causing contamination. The Brazilian Health Ministry implemented recommendations in 2007 to improve food processing and handling after harvest and also by pasteurizing food and beverages. The Ministry also advised to start chemically treating acai juice, educating the population, training health professionals towards management of oral Chagas, and improving access andRead MoreThe Nation of Brazil Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesiron ore, gold, oil, coffee, peanuts and timber. Brazil is identified with diversity and culture. The Brazilian people are classified as mestizos, descendants of Portuguese sailors and Native American and mulattoes, which are descendants of Portuguese and African slaves. The nation is also known for its beautiful tourist cities such Rio de Janiero, Amazon River and forest, the samba, and Brazilian nuts. Brazil is mainly recognized all around the g lobe for its football team, which has won the mostRead MoreForeign Investment And Trade Policy1565 Words   |  7 Pagesbillion as on Feb 2015, (Central bank of Brazil). The US Department of State’s report on Brazil states that Brazil is a foreign investment friendly country however complex tax, local content and regulatory requirements must be looked out for. The Brazilian economy’s GDP growth has been erratic, but is showing signs of stability and is expected to hit 2.1 % during the year 2020(ieconomics.com). Factors like strong domestic demand, global demand for commodity exports, growing middle class, potential

Why I Should Not Go Into The Public Health Field - 1441 Words

I did not always want to go into the public health field, when I was younger I was sure to be a chemist, making alternative fuels to save the planet. But, I think that idea stemmed from my aunt and uncle who make good money in that field. It was never something that I was passionate about, I just associated it with money and a nice house. Since I started my college career (at UNCG in 2012), as a chemistry major, I set myself up for failure. I wasn’t motivated, I rarely went to class, even on exam day, I was in my dorm room taking a nap. Need-less to say, after one semester I was put on academic suspension, and a month or so later, I dropped out completely. Shortly after, Sallie Mae came knocking, and I had to get a job. Target seemed†¦show more content†¦Although at first I wanted to become a nutritionist, now I am leaning more towards assessing the current issue where I live, and mobilizing other people in my community who want to better themselves. One idea that I h ave is to build a fitness center, a place for those who are overweight to feel comfortable to workout. I would try to make membership as exclusive as possible, not to exclude people, but to create a more personal atmosphere. Not only would my members be working out here, but we would also hold meetings, once a week, to talk about the experiences that they have had. I think that the combination of physical exercise and social support, will give optimal results. I think that although anyone could start a business like this, after I have gone through the Public Health program, I will be able to better identify health behaviors, and will be able to create better programs in my community through proper communication. I know that as soon as I graduate I will not have the funds to open my own fitness center right away, and that is why I have a midway plan! After I graduate I hope to find a job in a non-for-profit organization. One like The American Cancer Society or American Diabetes Asso ciation, where I can help themShow MoreRelatedMy Experience With My Test Taking Anxiety998 Words   |  4 PagesLike many freshmen, when I started college I was not sure what I wanted to major in. Due to this uncertainty, I decided to take different types of classes to see what would interest  me. The  different classes taught me that, the  more important the tests the more pressure I put on myself. This made  test taking difficult. I realized that my test taking anxiety stems from a deep fear of failure. Through my years in college I have been trying to work on my test taking fears. In my first year of experimentingRead MoreWhat Does It Violates The Ethical Code A.9?977 Words   |  4 Pages1. We have the responsibility to tell the truth because it creates trust between human beings. I think professionals in the field today might have second thoughts about telling the whole truth to a patient in fear that the news might cause them more distress than it would help them. Th ey might be acting with the best of intentions. But, I think that it violates the ethical code A.9.a. Quality of Care â€Å"to be given every opportunity possible to engage in informed decision making regarding their end-of-lifeRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Radiologist1146 Words   |  5 Pagesradiologist can work at a public or private hospital or set up their own clinic. Working conditions for a radiologist who is employed at a hospital will not differ much from a clinic. You will not have to work not shifts or weekends just like a clinic. Residents usually take care of those shifts. Some of the skills that are essential for becoming a radiologist include being good following directions, taking the time to be precise in your measurements and having good communication skills. I am really good atRead MorePersuasive Speech on Education in Healthcare1099 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Topic: Why choosing health care as a career is a smart choice General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, my audience should be able to: A. State why health care is a growing field. B. Make an informed decision when choosing a career in health care. Introduction I. Attention-Getting Device: How many students in college know what there career goals are? A. Many students go to college to appease their parents and don’t know whatRead MoreMy Aspiration At Work Worth Doing1233 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding health care to those in need of such attention. With this career path, I believe that I will have both an exciting and rewarding occupation. Helping those in need by promoting health and preventing disease I something that I found interesting ever since I was little. For when I was younger, I was in the hospital quite often for countless reasons, and knowing that I was going to be perfectly okay lead my impressionable self to gaining the utmost respect for those in the health care businessRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career1744 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor that I hope to pursue is pharmacy. There are many reasons as to why I want to pursue a career in pharmacy. For one, I have three cousins who has a career in the medical field and are very successful right now. Another reason is because of my aunt and uncle. They have mad e me realize that being either a doctor or pharmacist is a very good career to pursue because I can be a role model to their kids and that would want them to pursue a similar career. Basically I’ve been convinced to go for a careerRead MoreThe Education Of High School Students Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagescalls for a higher-order of skills, abilities, and learning dispositions that society and workplaces are expecting and demanding. Employers want deeper learning, analytic reasoning, complex problem solving, teamwork, and experience in career fields. I think you can agree that our technology is fantastic. We have gone one-to-one with computers, and have gone to using less paper by using text books on line. We have smart boards, touch screen computers, programs designed to keep students engagedRead MoreEssay on Women Discrimination in The Medicine Field1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe field of medicine has been constantly progressing through the centuries with surgery, as one of its most fundamental structure of medicine. Cutting people open to find the harm and relieving them of it. But as the field of surgery progress over time; the surgical environment has developed a gender sphere that makes it difficult for women to become surgeons. The glass ceiling is a political metaphor that exists to explain the gender disadvantages within disciplined jobs (The Glass Ceiling Effect*)Read MoreHealth Promotion : A Healthy And Long Lasting Lifestyle956 Words   |  4 Pagesplanet should take health promotion seriously and strive for a heal thier diet, exercise regime and a more relaxed lifestyle. The main reason I believe this is because health promotion is an area in life where it coincides with biology, psychology and medicine. These three aspects are essential towards a healthy and long lasting lifestyle. When health promotion is ever mentioned in a discussion usually biology, psychology and medicine is also brought into the arena as well. To start off, health promotionRead MoreInterview With A Public Health Professional Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesInterview with a Public Health Professional Summary I interviewed my primary care physician Dr. Michelle Class, who is a pediatrician in the private practice of Lori McAuliffe, M.D., P.A. Dr. Class has worked in the field of pediatrics since completing Medical school at The University of Florida and a 3-year residency to become a board certified pediatrician. She offers primary care to children from birth till the age of twenty-one, and provides routine physicals to chart growth and development,

Course Schedule of Philosophy Free Essays

I will answer my cell phone only after 4 pm. If you are unable to reach me please leave a message that includes a brief description of your question or concern, and I will return your call as soon as possible (but always within 24 hours). I Welcome! I came to education as an â€Å"adult learner† having received an associate degree from MATCH when I was 30. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Schedule of Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I graduated from Marquette University 4 years later with degrees in education, writing and English. Then 4 years later I earned master degrees in education and computer technology from Cardinal Stretch University. Currently I am working on my doctorate in education. Course Description This five-week course in critical thinking and informal logic helps students develop the ability to reason clearly and critically. It includes an introduction to the disciplines of inductive and deductive logic, fallacious reasoning, and problem- solving techniques. Emphasis is placed on the identification and management of the perception process, use of assumptions, emotional influences, and language in various forms of business communication. Topics and Objectives Critical Thinking: Purpose and Process Define â€Å"thinking. † Identify the critical thinking process. Relate the stages of cognitive development to logic and critical thinking. The relationship of logic to critical thinking. The Perception Process and its Influences Outline the perceptual process. Explain Describe perceptual blocks to clear and critical thinking: personal barriers, sensing, and physiology. Assumptions: Critical Thinking and the Unknown Recognize assumptions in various situations. Compare and contrast necessary and unwarranted assumptions. Develop methods of checking assumptions and creating alternatives. Logic versus Emotion Define the role of emotion in reasoning and argument. Identify the impact of emotional influence on personal and professional effectiveness. Explain the impact of feelings on the critical thinking process. Analysis of the Use of Language in Thinking and Argument Explain the role of language in the critical thinking process. Identify the power and limitations of language in expressing thoughts. Explore the impact of language diversity. Elements and Composition of Argument Explore the role of critical thinking in persuasion. Distinguish arguments from nourishment. Identify the parts of an argument and their relationship to each other. Describe the role of analogy in argument. Identify the methods used in organizing thoughts. Differentiate between inductive and deductive modalities of reasoning. Explore the structure and use of syllogisms in reasoning. Define the concepts of truth, validity, and soundness in a deductive argument. Patterns of Fallacious Reasoning Apply sound rational reasoning to problem solving. Recognize fallacies in writ ten, oral, and visual arguments. Critical Thinking Techniques Synthesize understanding of fallacies in reasoning and argument. Develop spontaneous oral arguments. IW51101 *For on-ground students, these are oral and Powering@ presentations with notes. 1 101 Total 11001 Course Changes Please note that the instructor’s assignments may vary from the original syllabus you received from the student web page. Assignments in this document take priority. While the reading assignments and learning objectives remain the same, some of the assignments in this syllabus have been customized for this particular section. *** The instructor reserves the right to change this document wily nil as he sees fit! *** Policies and Procedures The University trusts each student to maintain high standards of honesty, academic integrity, and ethical behavior. All individual assignments MUST reflect each student’s own original effort. During the course students must achieve specified learning outcomes in order to meet the course objectives. Your assignment grades will be dependent on the accomplishment of those objectives. All assignments are evaluated on the basis of achievement, and not on effort. University of Phoenix Grading Guidelines can be found in your Program Handbook. A student who meets course objectives will earn a grade of â€Å"C†. In order to earn a grade of â€Å"A† or â€Å"B† the student assignments. Unless otherwise specified, all papers are to be typewritten, double-spaced, and proofread and corrected for grammatical, spelling, and typographical errors. Source material must be cited within the body of the paper and referenced at the end of the paper. All references must be cited within the body of the paper. The format for all typewritten work follows the standards in The Little, Brown Compact Handbook (Custom 4th De. University of Phoenix). All written assignments will be evaluated as specified in the Grading Criteria for Written Assignments found at the end of this syllabus and on my instructor’s web page. Attendance and participation Attendance at each workshop is mandatory! In this five week course only one unavoidable absence will be permitted, and you must notify one of the instructors in advance. Should an absence occur the student is responsible for any assignment(s) due in that workshop. Points for classroom participation are dependent on your presence in the classroom for the entire workshop! If you are absent for any reason participation points for that workshop will be deducted from your grade. Arriving more than 15 minutes late for class or leaving class early will also result in point deductions; each occurrence will be evaluated individually. If you must be unavoidably absent for the learning team presentation it must reflect your involvement (by audio or video tape) in order for you to share in the grade for that assignment. Learning teams play an important part in achieving the educational outcomes in the degree programs at University of Phoenix. Teams will be formed in the first workshop of the course, and students are expected to commit to five hours of learning team activities each week in addition to attendance at the workshops. Through the process of completing team charters and meeting logs, and participating in classroom discussions, students will have the opportunity to reflect on the learning that has takes place as part of the team’s work together. The learning team presentation in Workshop Five will be evaluated on the basis of content (10 points) and presentation style (10 points). If you have questions regarding what is determined by style it is up to you to request this information from your instructor. All learning team members will receive the same grade for the reservation, regardless of individual style differences. Late assignments It is assumed that students will perform professionally in preparing work required for this class. All assignments must be submitted on their due date. Assignments will be accepted up to one week late but that will result in an automatic grade reduction of 10% of the total possible points for that assignment. I will not accept assignments ahead of time). Incomplete Incomplete will only be considered on an individual basis. Academic Honesty Academic honesty is highly valued at the University of Phoenix. You must always vomit work that represents your original words or ideas. If any words or ideas used in a class posting or assignment submission do not represent your original words or ideas, you must cite all relevant sources and make clear the extent to which such sources were used. Words or ideas that require citation include, but are not limited to, all hard copy or electronic publications, whether copyrighted or not, and all verbal or visual communication when the content of such communication clearly originates from an identifiable source. Please see the I-JOB Catalog for more information about academic honesty, including consequences of academic dishonesty. Privacy and Confidentiality in the Online Classroom One of the highlights of the I-JOB academic experience is that students can draw on the wealth of examples from their organizations in class discussions and in their written work. However, it is imperative that students not share information that is confidential, privileged, or proprietary in nature. How to cite Course Schedule of Philosophy, Papers

Victoria Government Future Infrastructure -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: How Large Is Melbournes Hospitality And Hotel Industries? How Large And Convenient Is Melbournes Transport System For Mass Transportation? How Are Melbournes Sports And Recreational Facilities Distributed? Has Melbourne Ever Host Major Events In World? Where Is Melbourne Location And Its Capacity? Answers: Introduction Melbourne city is second most popular city in Australian, the capital of Victoria State in Australia. It is located near an ocean; the city centre covers an area of 2664 kilometre square. The city has 31 municipalities with population of over 4 million (2016) and the residents are refer as Melbournians. It is the worlds most live able city with high rankings in health care, education research and development, management, sports and tourism. It is one of leading financial in the region and cultural center for Australia. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016) Olympics are most common and popular international games events involving winters and summers games competition. It attracts thousand of participants and athletes to participate in various games from all over the world. More than 200 countries participate in Olympics. They are held in every four years. It includes Paralympic games, Youth Olympic Games, Deaflympics and Special Olympics which were not there initially. The bodies that make Olympic Movement are national Olympics Committee, organizing committees and International Sports federations. Nearly 13000 athletes participate in 33 sports and 400 events in Olympics games. Being a host of Olympics games is very important to city as it get chance to promote its image worldwide. The host city is selected based on certain criteria, such as the ability of city to gain and transform the gains to future generation. When choosing a city to host Olympics games country is not considered but cities are. The host city contract the paper in which set out requirements of city to be selected emphasis on need for city to provide participants and athletes quality condition and city responsibly incorporate its future plans of economy, social, its own sports and environment in the Game concepts. Any city which would wish to host Olympics post its bid to International Olympics Commission and then it s considered applicant city. The applicant city must prove to be large enough to host Olympics. A large number of athletes, tourists, politicians and journalists are attracted by games. The city is required to show it can host games and sports both in venues and new stadiums, also be able provide necessary security needed. The city must be able to accommodate and house all participants and athletes and transport all people with reliable and consistency mass transport system. The host city must be able to convince its citizens that high expenses needed to cover Olympics are necessary in provision of new employments and improving city economic, social amenities and infrastructure. Also the city must have and maintain a highly transparency and positive media dissemination to carry out the games (International Olympics Committee, 2015) Data collection The data used in analysis of this report were obtained from secondary sources. Secondary data sources may be from census, past research, government website and companies websites. They collected by people not involved in research for other functions and in varying time periods. They may be available to current user in electronic, written or typed formats. It is mainly useful in gain insight in research hypothesis (Neuman W., 2014). The report used external secondary data from Australian Bureau Statistics, Melbourne City website and Victoria government website. The variable of interests were major events held in Melbourne and attendance, hotels in Melbourne, location, population and economic activities of Melbourne, sports area and stadiums and transport system. The data were entered in Excel software for cleaning and data analysis. Data analysis The data was analyzed using Excel software. The method of data analysis was descriptive, the use of graphs, measure of location and measure of dispersion. Descriptive research methodology can be qualitative or quantitative. When it involves collection of numerical data is quantitative and descriptive involves obtaining data from various sources describes certain event and data collection. If utilizes visuals and graphs to help one understands the data. Descriptive statistics are mainly used to reduce data in manageable and understandable form. They are used to organize and summarize patterns which emerge during data analysis (Glass Hopkins, 1984). Graphs such as histogram, bar graph and pie chart are used visualize the data, also frequency table. The measures of location such mean, mode and median are used to describe the data. In this report Excel software was used as tool for data analysis. Data presentation and Discussion Melbourne is capital of Victoria State suitable for business and economic activities. It connects firm and companies with Asia-pacific and outer world. It business performance is better compared to Singapore, New Zealand and Hong Kong. It is home for National Broadband Network, the largest telecommunication firm in the world making Melbourne technological heart for Australia. With eight world class universities, the population mainly speaks English language. The fours Economist intelligence unit has ranked Melbourne the most liveable in the whole world topping 140 cities. It scored well in areas of health, infrastructure, culture and environment and education. The city was first to cut taxes and adjust regulations. This all condition are suitable in organizing and holding Olympics game as it will act as support to their future and current economic plans. It is known for quality lifestyles that have multicultural society, famous arts scene and best leisure and shopping opportunities. National stadiums and indoors arena in Melbourne The total capacity of national stadiums and indoors arena in Melbourne is 249721 people. The Olympics games involve 400 events and 33 sports which attract over 13000 athletes. Melbourne is self sufficient and can be able to accounting all games and events In Olympics. The stadiums hold events such as football, cricket, rugby and soccer. Some of the stadiums have athletes tracks in order to hold athletes when need arises. Melbourne cricket ground has capacity to hold over 100,000 people, Ducklands 56,347 and Melbourne rectangular 30,050 which are above international standards. Indoors Capacity Rod laver arena 16200 Hisense arena 10500 Margaret court arena 7500 Icehouse 6500 State netball and hockey centre 3500 State basketball centre 3200 Table 1: Indoors arena and their capacity The indoors arena are venues for basketball, ice hockey, netball and all indoors sports and events. These venues host national games and also international games. Major events held in Melbourne Victoria host world biggest, Australia and best cultural, sporting, wine and food, business and entertainment events. Each year Australian tennis open occurs in January for over two weeks, it attracts over 250 tennis elite players from all over the world. This happens in Melbourne Park. The Melbourne food and wine festival which occur for almost 3 weeks, it attracts tourists from Australia and other countries hosted across Melbourne. The international comedy festival is among the three largest festivals in the world in field of comedy alongside Montreals and Edinburgh Festival. It takes place each autumn hosting activities such as film, performance in the street, television, visual arts, radio and stand up comedy. Australian formula 1 the motor race which takes place in Melbourne Albert Park and Lake Precinct where motors raced on street circuit which were custom. It took places in four days attracting more than 300,000 people. Equitana is an annual equine event with over 50,000 visitors attending per each event. It involves famous world educator, horses, Olympic medalists and elite competition lasting for four days. Is the largest shopping carousal in Australia? Every year Boxing Day test match is held in Melbourne cricket ground. Australian Cricket team play with a visiting team from nations that include England, South Africa and India, it attracts more than 200,000 attendances and last for five days. Hospitality and tourism in Melbourne Melbourne has advanced tourism industry which is supported by recent major events and attractions sites in Melbourne. Melbourne is famous of its beautiful and attractive gardens and parks, superb restaurants, music and artistic life, theatre and caf culture. It provides high quality sporting and cultural experiences that attract high spending from local and international tourists. Tourism is one of major economic activity of Victoria contributing for more than 5.8% State gross product. The government of Victoria State aims to increase tourism contribution from 19.1 billion Australian dollars to 34 billion by 2020. Tourism and hospitality in Melbourne is of high standard due to highly skilled labour force. High level of professional is maintained across all areas, from tour operations, events marketing and management, hotel operations, food, hospitality and wine. The skilled workforce is made possible by large number of universities and training institutes across Melbourne. It home Ma cau the largest hotel and casino resorts in Victoria, that includes worlds largest casino, 350 retail shops and 3000 suite hotel. Infrastructure in Melbourne Melbourne has wide range and extensive transport system. They include: Port of Melbourne The largest and the busiest general cargo and container cargo port in Australia. It serves as hub connecting Europe, Asia Pacific and North America nations. Connecting the port is extensive rail and road to other region and Melbourne airport. The port handles large bulk of cargo making it the leading international terminal in Asia. It also serves as tourism gateway, for the last 5 years the numbers of crew and passengers have risen. The port accommodates rising visit of cruise ship. The port serves and accommodate over 3050 ships. Public transport It includes tram, rail and bus services connecting the city with metropolitan and rest of Victoria. Melbourne has 300 bus routes and 16 railway service line. Over 448,000 residents are served daily within thirty minutes in Melbourne city and within its metropolitan. Also the city has introduced public bike hire since 2010. The largest world tram is found in Melbourne covering 245km, with 500 trams, 28 routes and 1813 stops. Several hire car, taxi and commercial passenger vehicles Passenger airports Melbourne and Avalon airport, those serve over 30 airlines and 22 million passengers both domestically and internationally. Ferry Implications for the future Having discussed all requirements needed by Olympics for a city to host games, Melbourne has satisfied them beyond doubt. It has good transport system which can transport large number of visitors and athletes attending the events. The city has the best and the most desirable accommodation, hospitality and hotels in the world which are dedicated to offer high quality services needed during Olympics games. Also it evident from previous major events held in Melbourne that the city has stadiums and indoors arena which can accommodate over 300,000 and 36,000 people respectively. Olympic attract many people from all sort of life and from various countries who can be accommodated by Melbourne. The city has consistence being ranked the most liveable city in world the resident are welcoming and the level of security is very high. The data was obtained from secondary means and only covered the facilities needed for a city to host Olympics games. It did not cover how the resident will react if they are to support planning and hosting of Olympics using their taxes. A survey is therefore needed to study the reactions of Melbourne residents before one make inclusive decision. Also there is need to incorporate Victoria government future plans on infrastructure, sport, culture and environment. References Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 7th auditing. Pearson Education Limited: UK. Perry, J. Perry, E. (2014). Contemporary Society: An Introduction to Social Science, 12th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.: Singapore Australia Bureau of Statistics (2016). Melbourne Fact Statistics. Retrieved from; www.abs.gov.au Australian Stadium (2016). Stadiums in Australia. Retrieved from; www.austadium.com/stadiums.php Victoria government (2017). Victoria State economy. Retrieved from; www.vic.gov.au

Parenting and Caring Core Notes Essay Sample free essay sample

Becoming parents and carersParent: person who cares for an baby from birth until independency. Carer: person who takes on function of looking after person who is sick or dependent. Bing a parent or carer is one of them most demanding occupations there is. Children need to larn how to be strong. to develop the ability to do determinations. and be responsible and trusty. They should larn how to love and be loved. to care about people and demo regard for households and others. Biological parents: Are the people who produce and provide the familial stuff for a kid. Begins at the minute of construct. †¢Pregnancy: consequence of intercourse or unreal insemination. Lasts 38-40 hebdomads. Natural birth or by cesarean subdivision can go on. -Planned: Willfully seeking to hold a babe -Unplanned: unplanned gestation normally occurs when you have unprotected sexual intercourse illustration rape/abuse. †¢IVF and GIFT: when gestation doesn’t occur of course. We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting and Caring Core Notes Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Involves eggs being removed. assorted with seeds so re-implanted into the womb. GIFT ( gamete intra-fallopian transportation ) involves the egg and sperm transferred into the adult female so construct occurs inside the organic structure. Social parents: Persons who care for a kid without supplying familial stuff. These parents take on the duties of being a parent and may confront peculiar troubles due to the nature of their relationship with the kid. †¢Adoption: option for parents who can non gestate a kid. But there are few babies/children available and long waiting lists. It is a legal process where the kid is no longer considered portion of their biological household. Parents are required to demo that they can run into the demands of the kid. Potential parents motive. repute. personal and matrimonial stableness. province of wellness are all assessed. It requires a batch of energy and the willingness and ability to give the kid a great trade of clip. love and care. †¢Fostering: impermanent agreement from a few yearss to a few old ages. Coordinated by Department of Community Services. One of the hardest signifiers of rearing. Child may be socially. psychologically or physically scarred from old agreements. Foster parents have daily duties for kid but no legal right. †¢Step parenting: when a adult male or adult female marries or signifiers a de facto relationship with a spouse who has kids from a old relationship. they become a measure parent. May go alternate function theoretical account. but may happen it difficult to be accepted. Have no legal duties for the kid but can carry through all parenting demands. †¢Surrogacy: adult female agrees to gestate. transport out and give birth to a kid so give the kid to the twosome. Different ways- usage of doner eggs and sperm. Controversial signifier of rearing. Most instances the surrogant female parent has legal rights over the kid. Carer relationships: each carer state of affairs is alone. Cares can be professionals. parents. spouses. brothers. sisters. friends. or kids of any age. May help an person in day-to-day undertakings such as eating. bathing. dressing. toileting. transit. administration of fundss. emotional support. or administrating medicine. May or may non populate with the individual they care for. May or may non be paid. Normally a comparative. Womans are traditionally seen as primary health professional. but this is easy altering. Carers meet the demands of the person. supply stableness and entree to household and societal webs etc. can offer chance for personal growing and development of accomplishments but besides defeat and hurt. †¢Voluntary carers: 1 in 5 families attention for household member of friends with a disablement. mental unwellness. chronic status or aged. Saves the Australian community $ 16billion a twelvemonth. They normally take on the function due to household duty. to supply better attention than an establishment and/or emotional duties. Many carers are among the poorest. most deprived members of the community. Full clip carers may non be able to work = fiscal adversity. Some fiscal support and reprieve available. †¢Paid carers: many types including: Foster carers. direct carers. employed by a service or bureau. nursing places. infirmaries. hotels. reprieve attention. nursing places. Centres for peoples with disablements. after school carers. kid attention workers. babe Sitters. and nursemaids. Majority of workers rely on authorities pensions. benefit and allowance to back up themselves whilst caring full clip. This sum merely allows for a basic life style to be maintained. Pull offing parenting and lovingness dutiesPreparations for going a parent or carer †¢Physical – parental considerations for parent and child’s wellness ParentCarer?Give up smoke. intoxicant. caffeine ( male and female ) as birthrate and sperm production are adversely effected. and stdies show this causes abortion and stillbirth ?live a healthy life style. exercising so as to prduce a healthy kid and cut down emphasis. as emphasis interferes with sperm priduction and ovulation. EXERCISE ACCEPTBLE THRUOUT PREGANCY: -walking-swimming?Good slumber forms?Diet so as to give the kid indispensable foods and vitamins.?Often inveterate tired due to caring for parents 24/7?Health at hazard due to caring duties such as back hurting from raising †¢Social alterations parents and carers may hold to doParentCarer?Baby takes precedence over socializing?Not to remain out excessively late to guarantee equal remainder?Share functions so that one spouse can hold clip out for athletics. leisure or societal activities ( organized b4 birth ) ?Educate friends and household on the alterations holding a kid or person to care for will hold on their clip. and will hence be forced to pass less clip with them ?Be prepared to see isolation from co-worker contacts. ?Contact a support group to offer the rational stimulation needed to fulfill psychological well-being. and satisfy emotional well-being ?Opt for societal interaction to be more household based such as household field daies. In such instances be aftering is required on what equipment to take for the kid. or forming childcare?Insufficient clip for socializing and leisure ?Educate friends and household on the alterations being a carer will hold on their clip. and will hence be forc ed to pass less clip with them ?Opt for societal interaction to be more household based ?Contact a support group to offer the rational stimulation needed to fulfill psychological well-being. and satisfy emotional well-being ?Important to keep societal contacts in order to non experience socially stray ?May consequence household relationships as carer is frustrated and distressed owing to carer demands †¢Emotional readyings for the new relationshipsParentCarer?Added emphasis. clairvoyance. if there is tenseness between the spouses. or fiscal issues. ?Mother experience hormonal alterations doing moodswings. Nausea and weariness may consequences in crossness and depression ?Mother a bag of emotions towards the terminal of gestation as she: -feels unnatracitve = low-s-e -apprehensive about the baby’s wellness and her ability to get by with the kid oDiscussions with the direct carers such as nurses. and spouses reassures the female parent of the coming of the kid ?Mothers spouse may experience neglected as female parent and kid receive all the attending ?Siblings feel neglected as the new babe receives attending of parents and household members. The parents need to explicate to the kid the new household state of affairs so as to do them experience included. ?May feel apprehensiveness frequently in respects to the child’s wellness and future ?Essential for the twosome to put aside clip to be entirely with each other on a more personal footing ?Baby brings extended household closer. offering advice and penetration on rearing to the new parents?Essential for the carer to put aside clip to for household or spouse each other on a more personal footing ?Caring for person emotionally can ensue in a sense of dignity and allow for personal growi ng and development ?Skills learnt E. g. Sign linguistic communication when caring for a deaf individual ?Time demand on carer causes defeat and hurt †¢Economic factors act uponing resource direction in the lovingness relationship ParentCarer?Child demands love and attending?A layette ( dressing necessity for a neonate ) ( new. borrowed. second-hand ) ?Maternity apparels ( new. borrowed. second-hand )?Equipment: ( new. borrowed. second-hand. rented )-Pram-Highchair-Car place-Cot-Baby alteration surface-Some playthings ?Food outgo: high if bottle-fed. addition when solids intro. -Tip to salvage $ : cook at place ?Babysitters necessary as kid grows in order to pass clip with one another -Smartness! : Parents frequently join babysitting cooperatives where parents pay each other to baby-sit with clip and non money. OR relos. and friends ?Initially lodging unaffected. However. as turning up may necessitate larger infinite where they can play and travel in a safe environment ?The household decides who will take parental or pregnancy leave by measuring their fiscal state of affairs to guarantee the most efficient work and attention agreements are chosen?The household decides who will take leave by measuring their fiscal state of affairs to guarantee the most efficient work and attention agreements are chosen ?Inadequate finiancial aid – STAT: in 2001 50 % + fulltime carers said their hebdomadal income was less than $ 200 ?Insufficient support services. deficiency of flexible work hours. and the inability to entree entitlements prevent carers from obtaining employment in the work force. ?Many carers rely on authorities support and benefits. However. some do non use as they do non cognize who to reach. or are put off by the application procedure. ?Dependants and carers frequently have higher life costs due to excess wash. warming. healthcare†¦ ? Factors act uponing resource direction in the lovingness relationship †¢Dependents affected by the lovingness relationship-Age: determines the consequence that caring for another will hold. No affair the age. green-eyed monster or bitterness may happen. The age spread between the parents and kid or dependant will impact relationship. Older parents/carers ? less energy but more financially secure. Younger parents/carers ? fewer fiscal resources and life accomplishments. -Skills: and capablenesss depend on age and degree of development. Dependants who have developed accomplishments to fix repasts and aid in family undertakings will be of benefit to the household. -Special demands: temporary/permanent physical or mental disablement during childhood. Most parents experience daze. incredulity and guilt. May demand to seek extra support. specializer aid. or reding. †¢Resources -Time: undertakings accomplished through a twenty-four hours depend on values. ends resources division of labor should be discussed. Time is likely to be limited for a carer with dependants. -Energy: greater demands on carers. Children’s/adolescents have more energy. Carers may happen themselves physically drained. Management necessary to forestall weariness. Use of human and non-human resources aid. -Finances: authorities offers payments to help parents and carers. Family revenue enhancement benefit-helps with cost of raising kids. Carer payment for full clip carer’s of person with a disablement. chronic unwellness. frail. aged. Rearing payment pregnancy allowance. payment etc. -Housing: basic demand. Family alterations means lodging demand will. Children need room for slumber and drama. Choose lodging sing location with respect to transport. Parkss. kid attention installations. medical installations. school. employment. Home may necessitate alterations – inclin es etc for easy entree around place. Location determines cost. †¢Access to services: Many community and authorities groups/services available. Many people unaware of these. Parent/carer may necessitate to do agreements for dependants whilst accessing services. Dependants cant merely be left. they may necessitate apparels. diapers. bottles. wheelchair entree. auto capsules. Rearing and caring relationshipsFunctions in parenting and lovingness †¢Individuals and groups who adopt functions:Many persons and groups who take on the duty for rearing and caring. Over clip bonds develop with a carer who is non a member of the immediate household. †¢Types of parents:-Non-custodial: when parents divorce. non-custodial parent normally provide care. Best intrest of kid to keep relationship with both parents. Non-custodial parents frequently have duty for kid on weekends. normally the male parent. -Foster carers: run into the demands of the kid in their attention. Legally they maintain day-to-day duties of kid. long-run public assistance of kid remains with province authorities. -Adoptive: womb-to-tomb committedness. Emotionally run outing procedure. Child requires particular attention and attending. -Grand parents: relied on for both physical and emotional support. They can offer economical child care options sometimes offer advice that may be unwelcome. Can develop strong bonds with babes. Can go through on cultural traditi ons. household history and values. Important kids have contact with grandparents or older people so they have a broad scope of important others. -Relatives/siblings: older brothers/sisters take on parent and caring function. Important when parent/carer is at work or needs a brake with eating or playing. Other members of the drawn-out household offer child care. reprieve for carers. positive function theoretical accounts or repasts. Aunts uncles. cousins allow relationships to develop between larger groups to help in the socialisation of the kid. -Teahcers: construct on the cognition and accomplishments established by the parents and act as function theoretical accounts. offer parents independency and kids a new and exciting universe. societal development. acquisition. accomplishment development and creativeness encouraged. Teacher are lawfully considered to move in balmy parentis ( in the topographic point for the parents ) which means they are responsible for the public assistance of the kid whilst they’re at school. -Paid carers: kid attention workers offer organized activities. slumber. remainder. repasts. and toys that household may non supply. Family day-care registered at local council for caring for kids on a regular footing. Nannies- expensive. can besides make housek eeping. Creches- child care Centres frequently located in workplaces. Person who looks after aged or frail household members- nurse. physical therapist. paid comrade. -Significant others: portion in the parenting and caring function. Doctors-must find one you can swear and child is comfy with. Social workers-trained to handle behavioral jobs in kids and household. may assist with child direction. matrimonial accommodation. budgeting. chronic unwellness. lodging. happening occupations and medical attention. Neighbours/friends- support for a few hours or longer. †¢Roles and outlooks of parents and carers -Basic demands of nutrient. vesture. lodging. medical attention.-Establishing household ends and moral values.-Provide income and fiscal security-Create nurturing. loving and understanding place environment. -Encourage development of accomplishments and disablements of dependants. -Recognize individualism and developing duty in kids -Demonstrate sensible subject steps on children/dependents. -Sharing responsibilities. duties. and household direction -Enjoying and sharing in kids and dependants activities. -Providing positive function theoretical accounts. Factors act uponing parenting and caring relationships†¢Age: must be considered in respect to resource direction. As age of parent additions so does fiscal stableness. Some older adult female in fright of their birthrate diminishing may go exclusive parents. Hazards of complications during gestation additions with age. Majority of primary carers are in-between ages adult female. †¢Culture and faith: Australia is a multi-cultural society. Often differences in kid rise uping methods from civilization to civilization. Aboriginal. Polynesian and Jamaican civilization have brothers and sisters sharing the same duties for the kid as the female parent or male parent. Religious or religious groups provide a set of regulations and behaviors. particular times for worship. even dictate the frock and diet of the household. †¢Education: by and large those with higher instruction tend to research parenting and lovingness techniques through books. picture and cyberspace. Formal and i nformal beginnings. Parents/carers with more instruction by and large are able to entree services and have more resources available. Parenting/caring techniques taught at school. Parents/carers value of instruction influences their ends for child’s instruction. †¢Gender: can greatly act upon relationship person has with kid or individual being cared for. Traditionally adult female are seen as primary health professional in households. Families with lower socioeconomic position means gender function differences and outlooks are more strongly defined. Children’s constructs of gender functions develop from their ain experiences and observations. In lovingness and instruction professions e. g. nursing and instruction there is a predomination of adult female. Positive relationships with parent/carer in early childhood aid to set up gender individuality. †¢Previous experience/own up-bringing: influences how they parent. Parents have thoughts about what parentage involves and their ain capablenesss. These thoughts are based on observations of other parents every bit good as civilization. media and gender. May lead to unrealistic or impractical outlooks. Parents who were abused will abuse- demand reding. †¢Socioeconomic position: Australia is a in-between income society. Family income determines resources utilized for mainta ing relationships. Higher income may intend preschool. music lessons or place aid. Low income may intend less expensive ways of socialisation which include community resort areas. local swimming pool or children’s parties. Lower-income may trust on authorities payments and benefits. Occupations. geographical location besides influence parenting and caring relationship- installations available. †¢Media: parenting/caring portrayed in Television. wireless. newspapers. magazines. films. music. picture games. books or measure boards. Parent determination devising manners seen in television play. Media transmits images of how different groups in society should move and behave- leads people to believe this is acceptable or normal behavior. Images are frequently non realistic. and can do tenseness in a relationship. †¢Nature of relationship: influences the development of the bond that develops. Arrival of babe brings emphasis to twosomes relationship. Love is a basic demand of every person. Contact through tegument. eyes. familiar sound or odor strengthen the baby’s feeling of comfort. Children who are unloved or have parents who show small involvement in them may experience insecure and unhappy they may neglect to boom physically or have difficulty covering with emotions. †¢Style of parenting: there are many rearing manners. but there is a general tendency i n manner parents behave. Family civilization. background. faith the media. friends and societal outlooks influence parental authorization. -Authoritarian parenting: involves one or both parents doing all the determinations and regulations. and teaching and directing the behavior of the kids. Children are punished if they d non reach outlooks. Few wagess are offered and are seldom praised. Loath to discourse jobs. -Democratic parenting: all household members have equal rights and engagement in decision-making. kids encouraged to do determinations and take duties. Family set ends and wagess when they’re reached. Punishment/rewards negotiated. Parents can swear kids. unfastened conversations. -Permissive/indulgent parenting: small control over kids. Few demands placed on kid. Child has no duties e. g. house work. Small chance to develop independency. Do non larn how to do determinations. Children may go self indulgent. egoistic. rebellious. disobedient. May believe parents don’t attention about them. -Negligent parenting: parents fail to take duty for their children’s actions and behavior. Parents failed to supply equal demands for kid. Fail to demo love. concern. control child’s behaviour- disobedient/delinquent kid as consequence. Child may be removed for short or long period of clip. Abusive parents or dependences to drugs/alcohol. Unsupervised children-parents face immense mulct. †¢Special demands: a kid with particular demands needs more attention- attention from parents. brothers. sisters. other household members. friends. professionals. -Disabilities: â€Å"a limitation or deficiency ( ensuing from an damage ) of ability to execute an activity in the mode or within the scope considered normal for a human being† . ?Specific larning difficulties-in a particular are of larning and dyslexia. ?Learning difficulties-vary in badness and caused in many ways such as encephalon harm or syndromes ( eg. downs or delicate Ten ) ?Emotional/social difficulties- fright. depression. hapless ego regard. lonliness ?Behavioural- ADD. ADHA. antisocial and personally destructive behavior ?Speech/language-stutter ing. delayed address development ?Sensory impairments-visual or hearing?Physical impairments- troubles with motion. mobility. coordination ?Physical conditions- cystic fibrosis. arthritis. chronic unwellness. Many professional who offer specialised medical intervention physicians. societal workers. kid psychologists. nurses and place attention or particular instruction instructors. Parents and carers need practical and emotional support for old ages. Gifted and talented kids need particular attending to make their possible. †¢Multiple function outlooks as a consequence of committednesss to: Society places many force per unit areas on parents. Parents/carers have function outlooks placed on them in a assortment of countries including. household. work. athletics. leisure’s. church and community groups. Complexity of functions can take to conflict. -Family: parents function to run into basic demand of kid. Food. shelter. vesture. To assist. family undertakings can be out-sourced. done by other people. Semens at a cost. Couples agree parents should portion functions of parenting and kid rise uping every bit. division of family responsibilities. -Work: balance between household and work force. Employers are required to suit demands of employees with households. Part-time work. job-sharing. working weekends/evenings. working from place all aid. Child care arrangements-informal with family/friend. formal- twenty-four hours attention. creches. nanny etc. -Sport/leisure: holding a dependent means less clip available for leisure activities. As the kid gets older. will take part in ain leisure activities eg. netball. association football. Parents must transport to and from locales. and sometimes watch games. -Other: engagement in church groups. cultural organisations. community groups good for parsnts/carers physical and psychological wellness. In order to do clip for this. task’s must be prioritised. Rights and duties in parenting and lovingness†¢Rights: Parents. carers. kids and dependants all have rights and duties. These guarantee that an persons demands are met in a satisfactory mode. -Parents: have wide rights on their freedom to convey up kids as they wish. As the kid gets older. parents rights bit by bit cut down. Every parent and legal defender has the right to: ?Make determinations sing the day-to-day attention and control of their kids ?Ensure their kid receives instruction ?Control their kids behaviour through sensible application of subject ?Make medical intervention available for kids under the age of 14 ( after that kid has right to seek independent medical intervention ) ?Take legal proceeding on kids behalf ?Consent to their kids acceptanceParents may be charged if they neglect or abuse a kid. kid can be taken? NSW: kids and immature individuals ( attention and protection ) Act 1988. protects the demands and rights of the kid. -Children: have particular Torahs protecting them physically and mentally from the control of grownups. International and national legal rights to protect kids. Australia signed United Nations convention on the rights of a kid ?Right to be protected from favoritism and have best involvements considered. ?Right to life. endurance and development to show their positions to be heard. ?Mutual rights and duties with parents and household ?Right to be protected from safe. trafficking and abduction ?Free from anguish. cruel treatment/punishment ?Protected from work that threatens their wellness. instruction or development- from drugs. sexual development or maltreatment. -Other individuals in attention: have same human rights as other members of Australian society. Besides right to hold their specific demands met. ?Right to self-respect. be portion of a community. gain their development. take their ain life style. take part in determinations that affect their lives. have services. protected from disregard. maltreatment and development. †¢Responsibilities: -Parents and carers: parenting duty involves all responsibilities. powers. authorization which parents have in relation to kids – household jurisprudence reform act 1995. The basic duty of parents/carers is to care for an support their dependants to the best of their ability. The duty of kids merely ceases with a tribunal order. acceptance. when the kid marries or turns 18. ?children have the right to cognize and be cared for by both parents ?may have the right to reach. on a regular footing. with both parents and any other individual of significance to the attention. public assistance and development of the kid ?parents portion the responsibilities and duties refering the attention. public assistance and development of the kid. Parents should hold about the hereafter parenting of the kid. Duty of care- agencies they have moral duty to run into demands of those entrusted to their attention e. g. school instructor needs to describe insecure kid. Puting bounds -so kids understan d their boundaries. based on household values. criterions and should be within the criterions of acceptable behavior in the community. Limits need to be revised and adapted as child gets older. Discipline- refers to steering. instruction and taking by illustration. Best to utilize a steadfast voice. It doesn’t average withholding love. thwacking shouting or enforcing stiff regulations. Harmonizing to jurisprudence. parents have the right to command their kids behaviour through sensible application of subject – must be sensible for Childs age. physical status. Unreasonable force can take to a charge of assault. Childcare workers prohibited from any type of bodily penalty ? crimes act 1990. -Children: should demo affection/courtesy to parents. portion in place undertakings. make best at school. be loyal and honest. discourse issues with the household. portion in household determination devising. †¢Sources of struggle: between parents and carers: can happen from early age-children being speculative may oppugn parents determinations. Parents may necessitate to discourse and explicate concluding behind peculiar actions. Should talk immoderate tone of voice. ra ised can increase struggle. Too many rules/limits may do kid angry – cheering and slap may non work. Between carers and cared: persons being cared for may happen it hard get bying with the fact that they are dependent on person else – may wish to transport out undertakings by themselves that are excessively hard which may do struggle. Person being cared for may non wish the manner the carer does certain things. Support for parents and carersThere are many organizations/support groups available for parents/carers. Many can be found in the telephone directory. libraries. cyberspace. local councils. community wellness Centres. early childhood nurses etc†¦ †¢Health services: offer advice and resources to pull off medical and wellness issues ?Maternity/children’s infirmaries: normally booked before birth. parents must experience at easiness with the staff. ?Tresillian household attention: purposes ‘to promote the wellness and good being of households with babes and immature children’ . Offers 24hr parent aid line. place visits. twenty-four hours remain clinics. exigency attention. child care Centre. postpartum depression clinic. ?Community nurses: look into babe and offer mention stuffs after the birth. ?Karatine: an bureau which provides support. counsel and information to households with troubles. Besides community nurses wellness professionals who offer support to carers. †¢Welfare bureaus: supply resources to helpmeet the demands of parents. carers and households. ?Salvation ground forces: aid peoples without favoritisms and offers practical and religious aid for households through exigency aid. child s ponsorship. reding ?St. Vincent de Paul society: child care Centres and household crisis Centres. inns and nursing places for the aged. women’s and household safeties. attention for people with mental unwellness etc. Others: Anglicare. Mercy Family Life Centre. Centacare. Uniting Care Burnside. †¢Parenting groups: specific groups of parents that offer advice. information and support for all parents. ?Parent-line: free telephone service where trained staff offer advice on kid n stripling behaviors and development and supply information about services for parents and carers. ?Multiple birth association: refers to parents of twins threes etc for information. support and societal contacts. There has been an addition of multiple births due to IVF. ?Aus. Breastfeeding association: support. encouragement and information to female parents who may desire to suckle. Others: lone parents household support service. parents without spouses. male parents for household. equity. relationships Aus. the Foster attention association of NSW. †¢Community groups: association in local countries that offer services for parents and kids to run into their parenting demands. Churches. charities and other religious groups can offer religious and fiscal support to households in demand. sing unwellness or times of trouble. Groups such as universe vision offer instruction support or edifice resources to developing countries-they rely on contributions. Meals on wheels- charity that depends on voluntaries who prepare and deliver repasts to elderly. handicapped etc and are besides a signifier of societal contact. †¢Government bureau: assorted degrees of authorities offer payments. services and advice to the populace. ?Department of community services provides information on household aid. young person. pupil support. child support. people with a disablement. support for carers and the aged. ?Centre nexus: offers range of info and authorities payments including rearing payments. household aid. child support. household revenue enhancement benefits etc. ?Department of industrial dealingss †¢Childcare services: attention whilst parent plants or has other duties ?Pre-schools: formal. center based-offers educational plan before primary school ?Day-care Centre: authorities funded or private. Separate clip or full clip footing. Let parent to work. survey. have a interruption ?Registered carers: ‘family twenty-four hours care’ Others include holiday attention. before and after school attention. occasional attention and nursemaids. †¢Carers support group: specialize in offering advice and support for carers. ?Carers NSW: support and information and referral group for carers offering instruction and preparation and publicity of carer issues. ?Range of reding services: available through authorities. public assistance and private bureaus ?Families/carers supplying info/guidance of issues: they allow people in similar fortunes to portion experiences. feelings. concerns and info. May focal point on a specific disablement or unwellness. ?Respite: signifier a support for carers that enables them to hold a interruption from their lovingness function. Can be offered informally by friends. household. Neighbours or formal reprieve services for a few hours. yearss or while a vacation occurs.

Does Substance Abuse Cause Mental Disorders Social Work Essays

Does Substance Abuse Cause Mental Disorders Social Work Essays Does Substance Abuse Cause Mental Disorders Social Work Essay Does Substance Abuse Cause Mental Disorders Social Work Essay Double diagnosing between drug maltreatment and mental unwellness is really common. The two jobs affect and interact with each other. The figure of people diagnosed with a mental unwellness and substance went from 210,000 to 800,000 between the old ages of 1998-2003. ( Druss MD, Bornemann, Fry-Johnson MD, McCombs PhD, Politzer, A ; Rust MD, 2006 ) Substance maltreatment is the most common and clinically of import double upset among grownups with terrible mental unwellness. Studies show that 50 per centum of people with mental unwellness besides have a substance maltreatment job. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) And more than half the individuals with a substance maltreatment diagnosing besides have a diagnosable mental unwellness. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) Clinicians believe that mental unwellness and substance maltreatment are biologically and physiologically based. Although substance maltreatment and mental wellness upsets like depression and anxiousness are closely linked, one does non straight cause the other. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) Both conditions can mirror each. More and more people are enduring from a combination of substance maltreatment and mental wellness jobs. Alcohol and/or drugs are frequently used to alleviate the symptoms of a mental unwellness, side effects from their medicines or merely to bring around symptoms they are holding at the clip. Alcohol and drug maltreatment can increase original hazard for mental upsets and can do symptoms of a mental wellness job worse. Substance maltreatment and mental unwellness normally co-occur due to familial factors, environmental factors, a encephalon upset and/or a development upsets. Co-occurring upsets, two upsets or unwellnesss occur at the same time in the same individual, they are called double diagnosing or carbon monoxide morbidity. ( Topics in Brief, 2007 ) Treatment for this double diagnosing has non been good designed. Clients have to travel a intervention installation for mental wellness intervention and a different installation for substance maltreatment intervention. This sort of dainty is non successful because this leaves the client seeking to cope/manger a upset on their ain. It is about impossible for them to manger the other upset because if they could discontinue on their ain they would non necessitate intervention. It can be difficult to name a individual with a double diagnosing of mental unwellness and substance maltreatment. One of the things that makes diagnose difficult is denial by the patient. Substance maltreatment and mental upsets normally co-occur because of overlapping familial exposures, overlapping environmental triggers like emphasis, engagement of similar encephalon parts, and drug maltreatment and mental unwellness are developmental upsets. ( Topics in Brief, 2007 ) Having a double diagnosing put a individual at greater hazard for backsliding. Violence and self-destruction efforts are besides more prevailing among the dually diagnosed population.http: //www.onlinerecoverysupport.com/wp-content/uploads/borderline.jpg Background: The job of double diagnosing became clinically clear in the early 1980s. ( Drake R. P. , 2001 ) Substance maltreatment and mental unwellness hinders your ability to map, handle life and have a healthy societal life. Mental unwellnesss are mental conditions that disrupt a individual s thought, feeling, temper, ability to associate to others and day-to-day operation. The World Health Organization has reported that four of the 10 prima causes of disablement in the US are mental upsets. ( National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2010 ) Some of the major and the most common mental unwellness that occur with substance maltreatment are frenzied depression, schizophrenic disorder, bipolar upset, attending shortage hyperactivity upset, obsessional compulsive upset, panic upset, station traumatic emphasis upset, generalise anxiousness upset and antisocial personality upset. It is reported that about 57.7 million Americans experience a mental wellness upset in a given twelvemonth. ( National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2010 ) Substance maltreatment, besides known as drug maltreatment, refers to a maladaptive form of usage of a substance that is non need to prolong life or to do it better. One in four US deceases can be attributed to alcohol, baccy, or illicit drug usage. ( Innovatory Combating Substance Abuse, 2010 ) The normally abused drugs by people with a mental unwellness are intoxicant, cocaine and/or marihuana. Substance maltreatment complicates some facet of attention for a individual with a mental upset. It provides challenges for the counsellor to prosecute the person in treatment.http: //t0.gstatic.com/images? q=tbn: HOCEVK5RjjC51M: hypertext transfer protocol: //i206.photobucket.com/albums/bb156/elgangster214/marijuana-2.jpg About 50 % of persons with terrible mental upsets are affected by substance maltreatment. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) Thirty-seven per centum of intoxicant maltreaters and 53 % of drug maltreaters besides have at least on serious mental unwellness. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) See the chart below. The hazard of developing a drug maltreatment job while holding a upset goes every bit high as 15.5 % for antisocial personality upset and every bit low as 02.1 % for phobic disorder. The mental wellness jobs that most normally co-occur with substance maltreatment are depression, anxiousness upsets, and bipolar upset. ( Saisan, Smith, A ; Segal, 2010 ) When a individual has a double diagnosing of substance maltreatment and mental unwellness the clinician has to find what are the symptoms/signs of the substance maltreatment and what are the symptoms/signs are from the mental unwellness. Disorders with Increased Hazard of Drug Abuse Disorder Hazard Antisocial personality upset 15.5 % Manic episode 14.5 % Schizophrenia 10.1 % Panic upset 04. 3 % Major depressive episode 04.1 % Obsessive-compulsive upset 03.4 % Phobias 02.1 % Beginning: National Institute of Mental Health. ( Drug Abuse and Mental Illness Fast Facts, 2006 ) At least 60 % of people contending substance maltreatment or mental unwellness are contending both at the same clip. ( Bouchex, 2007 ) Patients with temper, anxiousness or drug upsets are approximately twice every bit likely to be diagnosed with the other every bit good. Figure 1 ( Topics in Brief, 2007 ) The prevalence of these double diagnosings does non intend that one status caused the other, even if one appeared foremost. The high rates show the demand for better intervention and intervention centres able to cover with both at the same clip. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nida.nih.gov/tib/images/tib_large_images/comorbid02.jpg Working Diagnosis: Substance maltreatment can do mental upsets due to the fact that, drug maltreatment can do a mental unwellness, mental unwellness can take to drug maltreatment, drug maltreatment and mental upsets are both caused by other common hazard factors all three can lend to the constitution of specific double diagnosing of mental upsets and dependence. ( Topics in Brief, 2007 ) FRAMEWORK/METHOD OF ANALYSIS: I began my hunt utilizing Google and searched utilizing the footings Substance maltreatment and Mental Illness . This resulted in nine articles that were relevant to my subject all of which I used as mentions. I so went to the Pub Med Central database and searched utilizing the term substance maltreatment and mental unwellness and found many articles. I used four of those articles as mentions. The other mentions were found on web sites such as National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Drug Intelligence Center. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ( LITERATURE REVIEW ) : This reappraisal looks at advancement made in understanding the relation between drug maltreatment and mental unwellness. Volkow found that the relationship between substance maltreatment and mental unwellness is likely to reflect common lending factors and encephalon substrates. ( Volkow, 2001 ) One of the chief factors substance maltreatment and mental unwellness have in common is stress. A inquiry that still remains is the function that drug maltreatment has on doing psychosis in persons with no old psychiatric histories. Stimulant drugs induce psychosis because they increase extracellular dopamine concentration in the encephalon. However it does non explicate why psychosis can go on after the stimulating drug is no longer present in the brain.brain image Regier, et Al, broke his survey down into specific mental upsets. This reappraisal found that of people with schizophrenia 47 per centum has some signifier of substance maltreatment job. Peoples diagnosed with schizophrenic disorder have a 4 times as likely so people who do non hold schizophrenic disorder to hold a substance maltreatment job. ( Regier, et al. , 1990 ) The odds for people diagnosed with anxiousness upsets to hold a substance maltreatment proplem were more than 14 per centum. It is believe that substance maltreatment may trip mental unwellness in vulnerable persons. Evidence show a complex account in which well-known hazard factors- such as hapless cognitive map, anxiousness, lacking interpersonal accomplishments, societal isolation, poorness, and deficiency of structured activities combined to render people with mental unwellnesss peculiarly vulnerable to alcohol and drug maltreatment. ( Drake, 2009 ) People that already hold a mental upset likely look to be highly sensitive to the effects of intoxicant and other drugs, due to holding a signifier of encephalon upset. Drake, et Al, explains the term double diagnosing as misleading because people with a double diagnosing are diverse and tend to hold multiple unwellnesss instead than merely two unwellnesss. Drake discusses how research workers have established some indistinguishable determination. First, accompaniment is common. Second, double diagnosing is associated with a assortment of negative results, including higher rates of backsliding, hospitalization, force, captivity, homeless and serious infections such as HIV and hepatitis. ( Drake R. P. , 2001 ) Third, the mental wellness and substance maltreatment intervention system delivers fragmented and uneffective attention. RESTATEMENT OF WORKING DIAGNOSIS ( Hypothesis ) : There is grounds that substance maltreatment can take to a mental upset but besides a mental upset can besides take to a substance maltreatment, it is non known which comes foremost. Like the stating which comes foremost the poulet or the egg. It is said that holding one of the diagnosing makes you vulnerable to the other. hypertext transfer protocol: //t0.gstatic.com/images? q=tbn:2wcgJmOO5cR8aM: hypertext transfer protocol: //deepwarriors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/chicken-egg.jpg MANAGERIAL/POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS: Why people who are holding a mental upset are so prone to drug maltreatment raises a batch of inquiries due to the limited research done on the subject. The research so far is inconsistent and has failed to turn to a figure of issues. There is a demand for more research every bit good as more intervention centre that are equipped to cover with double diagnosing. The patient has two encephalon diseases that influence one another, and which both need intervention, at the same clip. This is when double diagnosing intervention is need. It is an attack used by clinicians to handle persons affected by two co-occurring or coexisting conditions at the same time. Double diagnosing affects a individual physically, mentally, spiritually, emotionally and socially. There is a demand for an across-the-board attack that identifies both upsets, evaluates both upsets, and at the same clip dainties both upsets. Many intervention centres now merely handle one or the other. Substance abuse intervention are non recommended or designed to manage a mental unwellness and frailty versa. Awareness about the job needs to be made public, so that people know the marks to look for and how to near the individual about their upset right. Patients besides need to be cognizant of the aid that is available to them and back up groups like Dual recovery Anonymous. There besides needs to be better preparation for the counsellors and doctors so that they will be able to better and accurately diagnosing patients. For recovery to be successful you must handle a client s dependence and mental wellness job. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bghealth.org/images/support % 20group % 20gif.gif

Calculating Distance Between Tow Points on Earth Surface Using Gps Coordinates

DISTANCE CALCULATION Because of the near-spherical shape of the Earth (technically an oblate spheroid) , calculating an accurate distance between two points requires the use of spherical geometry and trigonometric math functions. However, you can calculate an approximate distance using much simpler math functions. For many applications the approximate distance calculation provides sufficient accuracy with much less complexity. The following approximate distance calculations are relatively simple, but can produce distance errors of 10 percent of more. These approximate calculations are performed using latitude and longitude values in degrees. The first approximation requires only simple math functions: Approximate distance in miles: sqrt(x * x + y * y) where x = 69. 1 * (lat2 lat1) and y = 53. 0 * (lon2 lon1) You can improve the accuracy of this approximate distance calculation by adding the cosine math function Improved approximate distance in miles: sqrt(x * x + y * y) where x = 69. 1 * (lat2 lat1) and y = 69. 1 * (lon2 lon1) * cos(lat1/57. 3) If you need greater accuracy, you can use the Great Circle Distance Formula. This formula requires use of spherical geometry and a high level of floating point mathematical accuracy about 15 digits of accuracy (sometimes called double-precision). In order to use this formula properly make sure your software application or programming language is capable of double-precision floating point calculations. In addition, the trig math functions used in this formula require conversion of the latitude and longitude values from decimal degrees to radians. To convert latitude or longitude from decimal degrees to radians, divide the latitude and longitude values in this database by 180/pi, or approximately 57. 9577951. The radius of the Earth is assumed to be 6,378. 8 kilometers, or 3,963. 0 miles. If you convert all latitude and longitude values in the database to radians before the calculation, use this equation: Great Circle Distance Formula using radians: 3963. 0 * arccos[sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(lon2 lon1)] If you do NOT first convert th e latitude and longitude values in the database to radians, you must include the degrees-to-radians conversion in the calculation. Substituting degrees for radians, the formula becomes: Great Circle Distance Formula using decimal degrees 963. 0 * arccos[sin(lat1/57. 2958) * sin(lat2/57. 2958) + cos(lat1/57. 2958) * cos(lat2/57. 2958) * cos(lon2/57. 2958 -lon1/57. 2958)] OR r * acos[sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(lon2 lon1)] Where r is the radius of the earth in whatever units you desire. r=3437. 74677 (nautical miles) r=6378. 7 (kilometers) r=3963. 0 (statute miles) If the software application or programming language you are using has no arccosine function, you can calculate the same result using the arctangent function, which most applications and languages do support. Use the following equation: 3963. 0 * arctan[sqrt(1-x^2)/x] where x = [sin(lat1/57. 2958) * sin(lat2/57. 2958)] + [cos(lat1/57. 2958) * cos(lat2/57. 2958) * cos(lon2/57. 2958 lon1/57. 2958)] If your distance calculations produce wildly incorrect results, check for these possible problems: 1. Did you convert the latitude and longitude values from degrees to radians? Trigonometric math functions such as sine and cosine normally require conversion of degrees to radians, as described above. 2. Are the equations implemented correctly with necessary parentheses? Remember the old math precedence rule MDAS multiply, divide, add, subtract. 3. Does your software application or programming language provide sufficient mathematical accuracy? For best results, you need about 15 digits of accuracy. 4. When you imported the data from the text files your latitude/longitude values may have been truncated. Make sure you did not lose any of the digits to the right of the decimal point during import. 5. Have you lost any precision of your decimal values due to rounding during importing or calling custom math functions

How Reading one Composition Affects the Reading of Another Essay

How Reading one Composition Affects the Reading of Another - Essay Example Jones argues vehemently on behalf of women and their health while Franke-Ruta not only disregards this aspect but mocks those who actively protest the manner in which women are treated and objectified through unattainable expectations, in the fashion industry. In Jone’s essay, she briefly explains that she herself worked in the fashion industry but had always felt strongly about ultra-thin women being the ideal portrayed. She found herself at a fashion show on one particular occasion amidst waif thin teenagers and quickly made the decision to discontinue her work as a fashion editor, â€Å"My decision to quit was partly precipitated by the failure of a campaign I started a year ago to encourage magazines, designers,  and advertisers to use models with more realistic, representative body images. Then I could not have anticipated the extraordinarily hostile reaction to my fairly innocuous suggestions from fellow editors and designers† (Jones, 2008). Jones had attended a summit on women’s issues and had the opportunity to hear from some of her magazine’s readers. These young readers of all shapes and sizes expressed how detrimental the ideals set forth in fashion magazines had adversely affected their lives. Jones is moved by the words of these young women as she so strongly feels that the fashion industry berates women, promotes unrealistic body types and essentially works against what women have been working toward for so long such as equality and the right to not be objectified. Reading Jone’s accounts from the fashion world as well as the opposition she faced by most of her collogues, when attempting a campaign to include more â€Å"normal† female body types as models instead of virtual skeletons as a norm, would invite anyone to feel compelled to rally alongside her. Following the reading of Jone’s piece with the article by Franke-Ruta entitled The Natural Body Myth, would possibly compel anyone not completely chauvinistic, to be repulsed by Franke-Ruta’s words, â€Å"Such a critique, which we hear over and over today, is based on a conceptual error. The beauty industry is not the problem; it is a part of the solution.

Analyze the def-14a by JPMorgan of advanced corporate finance Term Paper

Analyze the def-14a by JPMorgan of advanced corporate finance - Term Paper Example Michael A Neal has had quite an experience too (JPMorgan Chase & Co.). He has had quite an extensive experience in management of large complex businesses within regulated industries around the world. As a vice chair person of the general electric company, he oversaw financial services as well as products provision to customers and organizations of different sizes in south America, north America, Australia, Asia and Europe. He has experience strategic planning, risk management as well as operations (JPMorgan Chase & Co.). The basic responsibility of aiding the board in overseeing in respect to legal risks, operating risks, as well as compliance tests does rest with the company’s audit committee. Every board committee does oversee issues of reputation risk within its responsibility scope. The way guidelines on membership in the director’s risk policy committee show that the committee is very independent and members are well vetted before they are given their posts. The firm has a chief risk management officer who does report to the company’s CEO and is accountable to the company’s board. The chief risk officer is well vetted before appointment and the proposed priorities, staffing plans as well as budget are reviewed annually. The firm’s fiduciary risks are the responsibility of director’s risk policy committee (JPMorgan Chase & Co.). Risk management in the financial services business, involves assessment as well as quantification of business risks and then putting in place measures to control them. Risk management also happens to be part of compliance function and part of precise business units (Kolakowski). JPMorgan has done the best to put in place different units that are independent in risk decision making to ensure risks are anticipated, minimized hence well managed. A bachelor’s degree is the minimum education

Learning Team A Reflection Essay Example for Free

Learning Team A Reflection Essay Throughout this course, we established a foundation in understanding Business Information Systems. This week’s objectives were to describe how wireless technologies are used in the workplace and how to use spreadsheets in business situations. While some members of Team A were well versed in Microsoft tools, others had their first lesson on Microsoft’s Excel and Access fundamentals. Team A’s members range from a project manager who attained their Associate Degree in Computer Programming, a logistics specialists for Amazon. com, a employee in the Hilton Hotel industry, and a wine educator working in hospitality—all very different fields with varying levels of information systems background. While for some it was a review, Team A can all agree that each and every one of us gained a better understanding on how and why information systems accomplish business objectives. Cheryl knew the degree in which wireless technologies kept users plugged into the World Wide Web. She was aware that smartphones and their many accessories allowed users to access their emails, schedules, mobile banking and participate in e-commerce as well as make online payments—she learned that M-commerce another growing trend. Due to telemedicine, modern technology has allowed the medical world to provide assistance via videoconferencing. In addition, she learned that setting up and using access points to create meshed networks called a Wide Area Network (WAN) (Rainer Cegielski, 2011). Xavier learned the relevance of wireless technology in everyday life. More specifically, he learned of the different functions of varying satellite types to communicate information. Kelly learned about the two basic operations of data mining. According to Rainer and Cegielski (2011), data mining functions in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"predicting trends and behaviors and identifying previously unknown patterns† (chap. 11). Angeliza discovered that Wi-Fi was abbreviated for Wireless Fidelity as well as the synchronization of using Microsoft Excel with Access. With the objectives of Week 3 in mind, Team A members have found varying ways in which we can apply what we have learned in the classroom into our professional or personal lives. As a project manager, Cheryl can utilize Excel to track cost of goods (COGS) inventory. As a logistic specialist, Xavier can use spreadsheets in generating employee lists and creating reports to reflect the volume of freight used on a daily basis. As a team member in hospitality, Kelly can use data mining to track hotel guests’ sign up and preferences. In customer service, Angeliza can use the point of sale system to analyze the day’s sales and returns (Rainer Cegielski, 2011). The learning activities and readings have left each member of Team A with a little more knowledge than we had previously. Cheryl knows that Microsoft Excel and Access are a perfect duo: Excel creates the tables that can be exported to Access where the data is analyzed. Xavier learned how to more effectively incorporate spreadsheet into his daily work routine. Kelly understands the role of wireless information systems in the creation of invoices for clients and making it easier to calculate daily cash sales. Angeliza learned that she doesn’t need to be an IT specialist to analyze data from Excel with Access. Despite our different backgrounds, Team A members can agree that we all gained a better understanding on how Information Systems plays into effectively and more efficiently completely business goals. Week 3’s lesson on spreadsheets and wireless technologies makes us more proficient in the language of information systems in the workplace and in our daily lives. Reference Rainer, R. K., Cegielski, C. G. (2011). Introduction to Information Systems (3rd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe vs. The Second Coming by William But

â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe vs. â€Å"The Second Coming† by William Butler Yeats When comparing the novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe and William butler Yeats poem â€Å"The Second Coming†, at first there seem to be no similarities except for the phrase â€Å"things fall apart† which is used in both. But as one closely examinee the reasons why both authors use this sentence, one realizes that both of them try to show a great change, which, in the poem is related to reality, while in the novel is related to the story. It is important to mention that the two people who are comparable are not the poet and the writer but are the poet and the main character of the novel, Okonkwo. When the whole village and tribes fall apart because of the arrival of Christianity, Okonkwo comes to have the...

High School and Essay Entitlement Education Essay

High school is a place where students can slide easily through. They do not have to put forth any effort to get a good grade. They feel that they can get maximum achievement with minimum work. To some high school is way too easy and that they can just cake walk through. However, to others, such as author Daniel Bruno, it is an imperfect reality that many high school students get sucked into. In his essay â€Å"Entitlement Education,† Daniel Bruno courageously uncovers the truth about how high school students take advantage of the No Child Left Behind policy. Daniel goes behind the curtains to reveal real life high school and how students are not trying to achieve greatness but just enough or nothing at all. In America we have a society that allows our students to not try their best in school. Students wake up knowing that they don’t have to try as hard because they will receive a passing grade. Daniel exposes how students are under prepare for college because they lack the knowledge being taught in high school. They do not pay close attention because again they expect or they feel that they are entitled to a good grade. They will also be cheated because their lives will be less. They will get find his or her self at a disadvantage on a job. They say that intelligence is the quality of his or her life. A person may have knowledge but no intelligence. So, they can know all the facts there is to know but cannot apply it to solve problems or make connections. In conclusion, entitlement does go on forever. They are cheated out of a number of things before they even realize it. Entitlement is only handicapping high school students from the next level which is college. Entitlement can ruin the dreams of students who are caught up in this unreal reality and think they are entitled to anything. Work Cited â€Å"Almanac.† The Chronicle of Higher Education. Chronicle Of Higher Education, 2000. Web. 18 Oct. 2001.

Do people deserve a second chance Essay

Do people deserve a second chance? The question may be easy to ask, but quite difficult to answer. In life, most people believe that they deserve a second chance. However, there are so many different factors that go into a decision on whether or not to give someone a second chance. In literary work, there are numerous examples of asking and sometimes receiving second chances. It’s usually better if the author has personal experience to draw upon when it comes to the material that they write about. One of the best examples of getting a second chance was Raymond Carver. Having grown in a family with very limited financial resources and a father who was drinking, Raymond Carver was exposed to the unpleasantness at an early age. As he grew older, he started drinking himself. Eventually, the author battled alcoholism and was able to beat it. He was given a second chance in life. The honesty in Carver’s work undeniable; he was able to relate his struggles to his characters lo oking for a second chance, thus making his readers aware of the importance of giving people another chance to improve their lives. A group of writers who formed the â€Å"Dirty Realism Writing School† became popular in 1980’s. They wrote stories on real life and their characters are deep in disappointment and tragedy. Raymond Carver one of the writer’s, who wrote as a master of minimalism, his writing technique creates a sense of uncertainty and he leaves the reader guessing. Carver in his real life was not a minimalist: in fact it was ironic that he was the opposite, he was a walking tragedy, which showed in the â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing.† The stories were simple and packed with deep emotional feelings, its gives the reader a true inner look at one self. This article will demonstrate that the author always left it to the readers to draw their own conclusions, his stories are similar to the way Carver lived his own life, having a Second Chance. (Comninos, Raymond Carver: A Writer’s life, 2009, p. 1) One could only desire to look at the stories in â€Å"Beginners† and the ones in â€Å"What We Talk About† to recognize changes: the prose in â€Å"Beginners† to make up a compact collection of narration shattered by a flashed of dialogue; in â€Å"What We converse About† there is so much white space that some of the tales â€Å"After the Denim† look like a story in a mystery novel. In numerous cases, the man who didn’t permit editor to change his own work gutted Carver’s and on this subject Sklenicka voices a fury she is either reluctant or unable to rally on Maryann’s behalf calling Lish’s revising of Carver â€Å"a usurpation.†Ã‚  He enforced his own ideas on Carver’s stories, which Carver was credited was actually Lish’s deal. (Clark, 2013) In his interview with (Simpson, 2013). He spoke about his life and the experiences, he is usually thought of as a writer committed to a basically realist mode. The stories seemed to incorporate elements of authority or fiction. The fiction in his stories appears to reflect on itself and question its own status.. Raymond Carver stories are about historical events and relationships between fiction and the truth, its more truth than fiction. The story â€Å"Put Yourself in my Shoe,† this is from his first volume â€Å"Will You Be Quit Please?† This story is about a writer someone like Carver, a person who was having a tough life, a failure, a drunk. Carver’s wife and two children were fed up with his drinking and couldn’t take it anymore, so when he moved to California his Maryann didn’t go. That was the end of his marriage and the beginning of his second life. Carver’s second chance at life and love came in 1977, he stopped drinking and he turned his life around, he wrote the â€Å"Cathedral† it is said to be the most important short story he wrote. He met his second disease; cancer. Which took his life in 1988? This interview helps me to understand the direct relationship between the story and the writer’s experience. He uses a great degree of experience, mix with imagination. His character comes alive with every word and I could relate to the events and the peopl e in his stories. At his second chance at life, his stories were often called a â€Å"slice of life.† It reveals a glimpse of the man his actual experience and not his imagination. â€Å"What We Talk When We Talk About Love† the story focus on two couples who thinks that they know the meaning of love, but actually they are confused about the true meaning of love. The story is based on the couples drinking gin and the whole conversation makes the character seems human. The more they drunk the more they seems not understand the meaning of love. Love may not have been defined but they understood that it would always be elusive. Carver’s stories are genuine,; it features a good beginning, middle and a conclusion that puts everyone who read the story in to a reality mode. With his former writing Carver could not move beyond the hopelessness of alcoholism. He used alcohol as a means to escape reality and live within his self where there are no problems that need his attention and this shows, in â€Å"Cathedral† the story was written about alcoholism and alienation to a sorrowful self-awareness to become a  reality of hope. â€Å"Cathedral† was about his second chance at life and it contributes to his great success. (Messer, 2012) I believe that Raymond Carver is realism and connected to the people on all levels. When Carver wrote about relationships, the characters connected with his readers. I believed its more than just entertainment, to me it was a blasted of reality. The importance of giving people another chance to improve their lives, is one of the themes that the readers can pick up when looking at his literary work of Raymond Carver. He brought full circle not a narrate of alcoholism and alienation but sobriety and hoped, but the possibility for the a second chance. The â€Å"Cathedral† represents the artistic power and multifaceted undertaking as his most successful and realistic collection of short stories. I believe that the Cathedral† showed his willingness to compromise and get help, a turning point in his life â€Å"second chance†