The Brazilian Health Care System - 1800 Words

The Brazilian Health Care System Health care in Brazil became a major issue between the years 1985-1988 (Nascimento, 2013). The citizens took notice that a large gap between health care services provided to the wealthy and services provided to the rest of the population existed. Health care in Brazil became a right to all citizens in 1988 and the Sistema Unico de Saude- SUS (Unified Health Care System) was established (Nascimento, 2013). Citizens are able to purchase private insurance provided that they can afford it. The Brazilian health care system is funded by the government through social security, taxes, and those employed by the government. This system was instituted during a time in the nation’s history that was politically and†¦show more content†¦Quality of Care The government of Brazil focuses primarily on primary care. Private institutions comprise a majority of secondary and tertiary care. There is a lack of specialized care. Unlike the United States where there are plenty of specialists but a lack of primary care physicians. In 2011, primary care visits accounted for 48 percent of appointments. Appointments with specialists consist of only 18 percent of visits (Nascimento, 2013). In 2010, the SUS contained over 41,000 health posts and centers, 30,000 specialized outpatient services, 2,000 public hospitals, and 236,000 community health agents (Macinko Lima-Costa, 2012). Brazil invests little in medical research which makes it difficult to discover new treatments and technologies. On the other hand, the United States is known for their medical treatments and technological advances. Even though everyone has the right to health care services in Brazil the quality of services may be inadequate. In Brazil, poor members of the population are hospitalized more often which may signify that the poor do not have access to some preventive services (Macinko Lima-Costa, 2012). Women and maternal women child health The women’s and maternal children’s health has improved overtime in Brazil. Access to maternal women child health is widespread and nearly universal coverage. Inequalities in access in rural areasShow MoreRelatedHealthcare in Brazil1527 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand exist. Brazil is an excellent market for U.S. manufacturers of health technology products and services. In the healthcare sector Foreign direct investment in Healthcare organizations are prohibited, however in services sector, the best market opportunities include the hospital management and consulting services, training for allied health-care personnel, hospital renovation and health maintenance organizations. The health industry in Brazil is the biggest in the South American continent andRead MoreThe United States And Brazil1289 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The United States and Brazil have similarities nevertheless numerous dissimilarities associated with health care. 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