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Questions: How Large Is Melbournes Hospitality And Hotel Industries? How Large And Convenient Is Melbournes Transport System For Mass Transportation? How Are Melbournes Sports And Recreational Facilities Distributed? Has Melbourne Ever Host Major Events In World? Where Is Melbourne Location And Its Capacity? Answers: Introduction Melbourne city is second most popular city in Australian, the capital of Victoria State in Australia. It is located near an ocean; the city centre covers an area of 2664 kilometre square. The city has 31 municipalities with population of over 4 million (2016) and the residents are refer as Melbournians. It is the worlds most live able city with high rankings in health care, education research and development, management, sports and tourism. It is one of leading financial in the region and cultural center for Australia. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016) Olympics are most common and popular international games events involving winters and summers games competition. It attracts thousand of participants and athletes to participate in various games from all over the world. More than 200 countries participate in Olympics. They are held in every four years. It includes Paralympic games, Youth Olympic Games, Deaflympics and Special Olympics which were not there initially. The bodies that make Olympic Movement are national Olympics Committee, organizing committees and International Sports federations. Nearly 13000 athletes participate in 33 sports and 400 events in Olympics games. Being a host of Olympics games is very important to city as it get chance to promote its image worldwide. The host city is selected based on certain criteria, such as the ability of city to gain and transform the gains to future generation. When choosing a city to host Olympics games country is not considered but cities are. The host city contract the paper in which set out requirements of city to be selected emphasis on need for city to provide participants and athletes quality condition and city responsibly incorporate its future plans of economy, social, its own sports and environment in the Game concepts. Any city which would wish to host Olympics post its bid to International Olympics Commission and then it s considered applicant city. The applicant city must prove to be large enough to host Olympics. A large number of athletes, tourists, politicians and journalists are attracted by games. The city is required to show it can host games and sports both in venues and new stadiums, also be able provide necessary security needed. The city must be able to accommodate and house all participants and athletes and transport all people with reliable and consistency mass transport system. The host city must be able to convince its citizens that high expenses needed to cover Olympics are necessary in provision of new employments and improving city economic, social amenities and infrastructure. Also the city must have and maintain a highly transparency and positive media dissemination to carry out the games (International Olympics Committee, 2015) Data collection The data used in analysis of this report were obtained from secondary sources. Secondary data sources may be from census, past research, government website and companies websites. They collected by people not involved in research for other functions and in varying time periods. They may be available to current user in electronic, written or typed formats. It is mainly useful in gain insight in research hypothesis (Neuman W., 2014). The report used external secondary data from Australian Bureau Statistics, Melbourne City website and Victoria government website. The variable of interests were major events held in Melbourne and attendance, hotels in Melbourne, location, population and economic activities of Melbourne, sports area and stadiums and transport system. The data were entered in Excel software for cleaning and data analysis. Data analysis The data was analyzed using Excel software. The method of data analysis was descriptive, the use of graphs, measure of location and measure of dispersion. Descriptive research methodology can be qualitative or quantitative. When it involves collection of numerical data is quantitative and descriptive involves obtaining data from various sources describes certain event and data collection. If utilizes visuals and graphs to help one understands the data. Descriptive statistics are mainly used to reduce data in manageable and understandable form. They are used to organize and summarize patterns which emerge during data analysis (Glass Hopkins, 1984). Graphs such as histogram, bar graph and pie chart are used visualize the data, also frequency table. The measures of location such mean, mode and median are used to describe the data. In this report Excel software was used as tool for data analysis. Data presentation and Discussion Melbourne is capital of Victoria State suitable for business and economic activities. It connects firm and companies with Asia-pacific and outer world. It business performance is better compared to Singapore, New Zealand and Hong Kong. It is home for National Broadband Network, the largest telecommunication firm in the world making Melbourne technological heart for Australia. With eight world class universities, the population mainly speaks English language. The fours Economist intelligence unit has ranked Melbourne the most liveable in the whole world topping 140 cities. It scored well in areas of health, infrastructure, culture and environment and education. The city was first to cut taxes and adjust regulations. This all condition are suitable in organizing and holding Olympics game as it will act as support to their future and current economic plans. It is known for quality lifestyles that have multicultural society, famous arts scene and best leisure and shopping opportunities. National stadiums and indoors arena in Melbourne The total capacity of national stadiums and indoors arena in Melbourne is 249721 people. The Olympics games involve 400 events and 33 sports which attract over 13000 athletes. Melbourne is self sufficient and can be able to accounting all games and events In Olympics. The stadiums hold events such as football, cricket, rugby and soccer. Some of the stadiums have athletes tracks in order to hold athletes when need arises. Melbourne cricket ground has capacity to hold over 100,000 people, Ducklands 56,347 and Melbourne rectangular 30,050 which are above international standards. Indoors Capacity Rod laver arena 16200 Hisense arena 10500 Margaret court arena 7500 Icehouse 6500 State netball and hockey centre 3500 State basketball centre 3200 Table 1: Indoors arena and their capacity The indoors arena are venues for basketball, ice hockey, netball and all indoors sports and events. These venues host national games and also international games. Major events held in Melbourne Victoria host world biggest, Australia and best cultural, sporting, wine and food, business and entertainment events. Each year Australian tennis open occurs in January for over two weeks, it attracts over 250 tennis elite players from all over the world. This happens in Melbourne Park. The Melbourne food and wine festival which occur for almost 3 weeks, it attracts tourists from Australia and other countries hosted across Melbourne. The international comedy festival is among the three largest festivals in the world in field of comedy alongside Montreals and Edinburgh Festival. It takes place each autumn hosting activities such as film, performance in the street, television, visual arts, radio and stand up comedy. Australian formula 1 the motor race which takes place in Melbourne Albert Park and Lake Precinct where motors raced on street circuit which were custom. It took places in four days attracting more than 300,000 people. Equitana is an annual equine event with over 50,000 visitors attending per each event. It involves famous world educator, horses, Olympic medalists and elite competition lasting for four days. Is the largest shopping carousal in Australia? Every year Boxing Day test match is held in Melbourne cricket ground. Australian Cricket team play with a visiting team from nations that include England, South Africa and India, it attracts more than 200,000 attendances and last for five days. Hospitality and tourism in Melbourne Melbourne has advanced tourism industry which is supported by recent major events and attractions sites in Melbourne. Melbourne is famous of its beautiful and attractive gardens and parks, superb restaurants, music and artistic life, theatre and caf culture. It provides high quality sporting and cultural experiences that attract high spending from local and international tourists. Tourism is one of major economic activity of Victoria contributing for more than 5.8% State gross product. The government of Victoria State aims to increase tourism contribution from 19.1 billion Australian dollars to 34 billion by 2020. Tourism and hospitality in Melbourne is of high standard due to highly skilled labour force. High level of professional is maintained across all areas, from tour operations, events marketing and management, hotel operations, food, hospitality and wine. The skilled workforce is made possible by large number of universities and training institutes across Melbourne. It home Ma cau the largest hotel and casino resorts in Victoria, that includes worlds largest casino, 350 retail shops and 3000 suite hotel. Infrastructure in Melbourne Melbourne has wide range and extensive transport system. They include: Port of Melbourne The largest and the busiest general cargo and container cargo port in Australia. It serves as hub connecting Europe, Asia Pacific and North America nations. Connecting the port is extensive rail and road to other region and Melbourne airport. The port handles large bulk of cargo making it the leading international terminal in Asia. It also serves as tourism gateway, for the last 5 years the numbers of crew and passengers have risen. The port accommodates rising visit of cruise ship. The port serves and accommodate over 3050 ships. Public transport It includes tram, rail and bus services connecting the city with metropolitan and rest of Victoria. Melbourne has 300 bus routes and 16 railway service line. Over 448,000 residents are served daily within thirty minutes in Melbourne city and within its metropolitan. Also the city has introduced public bike hire since 2010. The largest world tram is found in Melbourne covering 245km, with 500 trams, 28 routes and 1813 stops. Several hire car, taxi and commercial passenger vehicles Passenger airports Melbourne and Avalon airport, those serve over 30 airlines and 22 million passengers both domestically and internationally. Ferry Implications for the future Having discussed all requirements needed by Olympics for a city to host games, Melbourne has satisfied them beyond doubt. It has good transport system which can transport large number of visitors and athletes attending the events. The city has the best and the most desirable accommodation, hospitality and hotels in the world which are dedicated to offer high quality services needed during Olympics games. Also it evident from previous major events held in Melbourne that the city has stadiums and indoors arena which can accommodate over 300,000 and 36,000 people respectively. Olympic attract many people from all sort of life and from various countries who can be accommodated by Melbourne. The city has consistence being ranked the most liveable city in world the resident are welcoming and the level of security is very high. The data was obtained from secondary means and only covered the facilities needed for a city to host Olympics games. It did not cover how the resident will react if they are to support planning and hosting of Olympics using their taxes. A survey is therefore needed to study the reactions of Melbourne residents before one make inclusive decision. Also there is need to incorporate Victoria government future plans on infrastructure, sport, culture and environment. References Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 7th auditing. Pearson Education Limited: UK. Perry, J. Perry, E. (2014). Contemporary Society: An Introduction to Social Science, 12th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.: Singapore Australia Bureau of Statistics (2016). Melbourne Fact Statistics. Retrieved from; www.abs.gov.au Australian Stadium (2016). Stadiums in Australia. Retrieved from; www.austadium.com/stadiums.php Victoria government (2017). Victoria State economy. Retrieved from; www.vic.gov.au